2015年AMC 8 真题:
Problem 1
How many square yards of carpet are required to cover a rectangular floor that is
feet long and
feet wide? (There are
feet in a yard.)
![]()
Problem 2
Point
is the center of the regular octagon
, and
is the midpoint of the side
What fraction of the area of the octagon is shaded?
![[asy] pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,O,X; A=dir(45); B=dir(90); C=dir(135); D=dir(180); E=dir(-135); F=dir(-90); G=dir(-45); H=dir(0); O=(0,0); X=midpoint(A--B); fill(X--B--C--D--E--O--cycle,rgb(0.75,0.75,0.75)); draw(A--B--C--D--E--F--G--H--cycle); dot("$A$",A,dir(45)); dot("$B$",B,dir(90)); dot("$C$",C,dir(135)); dot("$D$",D,dir(180)); dot("$E$",E,dir(-135)); dot("$F$",F,dir(-90)); dot("$G$",G,dir(-45)); dot("$H$",H,dir(0)); dot("$X$",X,dir(135/2)); dot("$O$",O,dir(0)); draw(E--O--X); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/6/6/06635650c87a3cbd84380b9105fc49cc48e3792e.png)
![]()
Problem 3
Jack and Jill are going swimming at a pool that is one mile from their house. They leave home simultaneously. Jill rides her bicycle to the pool at a constant speed of
miles per hour. Jack walks to the pool at a constant speed of
miles per hour. How many minutes before Jack does Jill arrive?
![]()
Problem 4
The Centerville Middle School chess team consists of two boys and three girls. A photographer wants to take a picture of the team to appear in the local newspaper. She decides to have them sit in a row with a boy at each end and the three girls in the middle. How many such arrangements are possible?
![]()
Problem 5
Billy's basketball team scored the following points over the course of the first
games of the season:
If his team scores 40 in the 12th game, which of the following statistics will show an increase?
![]()
Problem 6
In
,
, and
. What is the area of
?
![]()
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![[asy]draw((0,4)--(0,0)--(6,0)--(6,8)--(0,8)--(0,4)--(6,8)--(0,0)); label("$A$", (0,0), SW); label("$B$", (6, 0), SE); label("$C$", (6,8), NE); label("$D$", (0, 8), NW); label("$M$", (0, 4), W); label("$4$", (0, 2), W); label("$6$", (3, 0), S);[/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/5/d/b5d7e3f5ecfd57e90e56a341f52fc4b9b93b2457.png)
![[asy] unitsize(0.9cm); draw((-0.5,0)--(10,0), linewidth(1.5)); draw((-0.5,1)--(10,1)); draw((-0.5,2)--(10,2)); draw((-0.5,3)--(10,3)); draw((-0.5,4)--(10,4)); draw((-0.5,5)--(10,5)); draw((-0.5,6)--(10,6)); draw((-0.5,7)--(10,7)); label("frequency",(-0.5,8)); label("0", (-1, 0)); label("1", (-1, 1)); label("2", (-1, 2)); label("3", (-1, 3)); label("4", (-1, 4)); label("5", (-1, 5)); label("6", (-1, 6)); label("7", (-1, 7)); filldraw((0,0)--(0,7)--(1,7)--(1,0)--cycle, black); filldraw((2,0)--(2,3)--(3,3)--(3,0)--cycle, black); filldraw((4,0)--(4,1)--(5,1)--(5,0)--cycle, black); filldraw((6,0)--(6,4)--(7,4)--(7,0)--cycle, black); filldraw((8,0)--(8,4)--(9,4)--(9,0)--cycle, black); label("3", (0.5, -0.5)); label("4", (2.5, -0.5)); label("5", (4.5, -0.5)); label("6", (6.5, -0.5)); label("7", (8.5, -0.5)); label("name length", (4.5, -1)); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/3/9/7396694d92e8f9794065daafaf571852434d0b08.png)



![[asy] draw((-1,0)--(0,0)--(0,1)); draw((0,0)--(0.309, -0.951)); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0,1), (-1,0))--(0,0)--cycle, lightgray); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0.309, -0.951), (0,1))--(0,0)--cycle, gray); draw(arc((0,0), (-1,0), (0.309, -0.951))); label("Colby", (-0.5, 0.5)); label("25\%", (-0.5, 0.3)); label("Alicia", (0.7, 0.2)); label("45\%", (0.7, 0)); label("Brenda", (-0.5, -0.4)); label("30\%", (-0.5, -0.6)); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/c/0/ec034c8e9051c7cc81e1be57e224cbc1ee86693a.png)



![[asy] unitsize(8mm); for (int i=0; i<7; ++i) { draw((i,0)--(i,7),gray); draw((0,i+1)--(7,i+1),gray); } draw((1,3)--(2,4)--(2,5)--(3,6)--(4,5)--(5,5)--(6,4)--(5,3)--(5,2)--(4,1)--(3,2)--(2,2)--cycle,black+2bp); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/4/d/f4d92072ddf7f5314e710dc9641eb84c3ea32879.png)



![[asy] draw((0,0)--(3,0)); draw((0,0)--(0,2)); draw((0,2)--(3,2)); draw((3,2)--(3,0)); dot((0,0)); dot((0,2)); dot((3,0)); dot((3,2)); draw((2,0)--(2,2)); draw((0,1)--(2,1)); label("A",(0,0),S); label("B",(3,0),S); label("C",(3,2),N); label("D",(0,2),N); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/0/7/e0752885e3cff488bd89893347c595b7c570d339.png)
![[asy] draw((-13,0)--(0,5)); draw((0,5)--(13,0)); draw((13,0)--(0,-5)); draw((0,-5)--(-13,0)); dot((-13,0)); dot((0,5)); dot((13,0)); dot((0,-5)); label("A",(-13,0),W); label("B",(0,5),N); label("C",(13,0),E); label("D",(0,-5),S); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/5/4/e54b35c6e9f6a1eaa16a3138ed06ebc73122be63.png)
![[asy] unitsize(0.4 cm); pair transx, transy; int i, j; int x, y; transx = (13,0); transy = (0,-9); for (i = 0; i <= 2; ++i) { for (j = 0; j <= 1; ++j) { if (i <= 1 || j <= 0) { for (x = 1; x <= 10; ++x) { draw(shift(i*transx + j*transy)*((x,0)--(x,5)),gray(0.7) + dashed); } for (y = 1; y <= 5; ++y) { draw(shift(i*transx + j*transy)*((0,y)--(10,y)),gray(0.7) + dashed); } draw(shift(i*transx + j*transy)*((0,0)--(11,0)),Arrow(6)); draw(shift(i*transx + j*transy)*((0,0)--(0,6)),Arrow(6)); label("time", (5,-0.5) + i*transx + j*transy); label(rotate(90)*"distance", (-0.5,2.5) + i*transx + j*transy); } }} draw((0,0)--(1.5,2.5)--(7.5,2.5)--(9,5),linewidth(1.5*bp)); draw((0,0)--(10,5),linewidth(1.5*bp)); draw(shift(transx)*((0,0)--(2.5,2.5)--(7.5,2.5)--(10,5)),linewidth(1.5*bp)); draw(shift(transx)*((0,0)--(9,5)),linewidth(1.5*bp)); draw(shift(2*transx)*((0,0)--(2.5,3)--(7,2)--(10,5)),linewidth(1.5*bp)); draw(shift(2*transx)*((0,0)--(9,5)),linewidth(1.5*bp)); draw(shift(transy)*((0,0)--(2.5,2.5)--(6.5,2.5)--(9,5)),linewidth(1.5*bp)); draw(shift(transy)*((0,0)--(7.5,2)--(10,5)),linewidth(1.5*bp)); draw(shift(transx + transy)*((0,0)--(2.5,2)--(7.5,3)--(10,5)),linewidth(1.5*bp)); draw(shift(transx + transy)*((0,0)--(9,5)),linewidth(1.5*bp)); label("(A)", (-1,6)); label("(B)", (-1,6) + transx); label("(C)", (-1,6) + 2*transx); label("(D)", (-1,6) + transy); label("(E)", (-1,6) + transx + transy); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/4/d/04decf8a6bb68bcc53035413d5d5750870605b11.png)
![[asy] draw((0,0)--(0,8)); draw((0,8)--(8,8)); draw((8,8)--(8,0)); draw((8,0)--(0,0)); dot((0,0)); dot((0,1)); dot((0,2)); dot((0,3)); dot((0,4)); dot((0,5)); dot((0,6)); dot((0,7)); dot((0,8)); dot((1,0)); dot((1,1)); dot((1,2)); dot((1,3)); dot((1,4)); dot((1,5)); dot((1,6)); dot((1,7)); dot((1,8)); dot((2,0)); dot((2,1)); dot((2,2)); dot((2,3)); dot((2,4)); dot((2,5)); dot((2,6)); dot((2,7)); dot((2,8)); dot((3,0)); dot((3,1)); dot((3,2)); dot((3,3)); dot((3,4)); dot((3,5)); dot((3,6)); dot((3,7)); dot((3,8)); dot((4,0)); dot((4,1)); dot((4,2)); dot((4,3)); dot((4,4)); dot((4,5)); dot((4,6)); dot((4,7)); dot((4,8)); dot((5,0)); dot((5,1)); dot((5,2)); dot((5,3)); dot((5,4)); dot((5,5)); dot((5,6)); dot((5,7)); dot((5,8)); dot((6,0)); dot((6,1)); dot((6,2)); dot((6,3)); dot((6,4)); dot((6,5)); dot((6,6)); dot((6,7)); dot((6,8)); dot((7,0)); dot((7,1)); dot((7,2)); dot((7,3)); dot((7,4)); dot((7,5)); dot((7,6)); dot((7,7)); dot((7,8)); dot((8,0)); dot((8,1)); dot((8,2)); dot((8,3)); dot((8,4)); dot((8,5)); dot((8,6)); dot((8,7)); dot((8,8)); label("P",(4,4),NE); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/e/f/2ef50880b9e105fcb40568742659a26c359c6c1a.png)



![[asy] // diagram by SirCalcsALot, edited by MRENTHUSIASM size(250); path p = scale(0.8)*unitcircle; pair[] A; pen grey1 = rgb(100/256, 100/256, 100/256); pen grey2 = rgb(183/256, 183/256, 183/256); for (int i=0; i<7; ++i) { A[i] = rotate(60*i)*(1,0);} path hex = A[0]--A[1]--A[2]--A[3]--A[4]--A[5]--cycle; fill(p,grey1); draw(scale(1.25)*hex,black+linewidth(1.25)); pair S = 6A[0]+2A[1]; fill(shift(S)*p,grey1); for (int i=0; i<6; ++i) { fill(shift(S+2*A[i])*p,grey2);} draw(shift(S)*scale(3.25)*hex,black+linewidth(1.25)); pair T = 16A[0]+4A[1]; fill(shift(T)*p,grey1); for (int i=0; i<6; ++i) { fill(shift(T+2*A[i])*p,grey2); fill(shift(T+4*A[i])*p,grey1); fill(shift(T+2*A[i]+2*A[i+1])*p,grey1); } draw(shift(T)*scale(5.25)*hex,black+linewidth(1.25)); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/8/1/381ea96ddcbeccb0522187fcd4a41c78bd9c8364.png)



![[asy] usepackage("mathptmx"); defaultpen(linewidth(0.5)); size(5cm); defaultpen(fontsize(14pt)); label("$\textbf{Math}$", (2.1,3.7)--(3.9,3.7)); label("$\textbf{Team}$", (2.1,3)--(3.9,3)); filldraw((1,2)--(2,1)--(3,2)--(4,1)--(5,2)--(4,3)--(5,4)--(4,5)--(3,4)--(2,5)--(1,4)--(2,3)--(1,2)--cycle, mediumgray*0.5 + lightgray*0.5); draw((0,0)--(6,0), gray); draw((0,1)--(6,1), gray); draw((0,2)--(6,2), gray); draw((0,3)--(6,3), gray); draw((0,4)--(6,4), gray); draw((0,5)--(6,5), gray); draw((0,6)--(6,6), gray); draw((0,0)--(0,6), gray); draw((1,0)--(1,6), gray); draw((2,0)--(2,6), gray); draw((3,0)--(3,6), gray); draw((4,0)--(4,6), gray); draw((5,0)--(5,6), gray); draw((6,0)--(6,6), gray); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/a/8/aa8ae8c181def4cc4946be20a97f03d34db3ea20.png)
![[asy] // pog diagram usepackage("newtxtext"); size(3cm); draw((-1,0)--(1,0)); draw((0,-1)--(0,1)); label("$\textbf{\textsf{M}}$",(0.25,0.6)); draw((-0.8,-0.8)--(0.8,0.8),linewidth(1.1)); label("$p$", (-1,0),NE); label("$q$", (-0.75,-0.75), N*1.5); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/3/8/c38b67d113d5fbf1b6d6eae0d87161b539dbd849.png)
![[asy] // pog diagram usepackage("newtxtext"); size(12.5cm); draw((-1,0)--(1,0)); draw((0,-1)--(0,1)); label(rotate(90)*"$\textbf{\textsf{M}}$",(0.6,-0.25)); draw((-0.8,-0.8)--(0.8,0.8),linewidth(1.1)); label("$\textbf{(A)}$",(-1,1),W); draw((2,0)--(4,0)); draw((3,-1)--(3,1)); label(rotate(270)*"$\textbf{\textsf{M}}$",(2.8,0.7)); draw((2.2,-0.8)--(3.8,0.8),linewidth(1.1)); label("$\textbf{(B)}$",(2,1),W); draw((5,0)--(7,0)); draw((6,-1)--(6,1)); label(rotate(90)*"$\textbf{\textsf{M}}$",(5.4,0.2)); draw((5.2,-0.8)--(6.8,0.8),linewidth(1.1)); label("$\textbf{(C)}$",(5,1),W); draw((-1,-2.5)--(1,-2.5)); draw((0,-3.5)--(0,-1.5)); label(rotate(180)*"$\textbf{\textsf{M}}$",(-0.25,-3.1)); draw((-0.8,-3.3)--(0.8,-1.7),linewidth(1.1)); label("$\textbf{(D)}$",(-1,-1.5),W); draw((2,-2.5)--(4,-2.5)); draw((3,-3.5)--(3,-1.5)); label(rotate(270)*"$\textbf{\textsf{M}}$",(3.6,-2.75)); draw((2.2,-3.3)--(3.8,-1.7),linewidth(1.1)); label("$\textbf{(E)}$",(2,-1.5),W); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/9/b/19b58c8f6aafe00e0ad5454583fda04c3567f944.png)

