2024年AIME I 真题及答案

2024年AIME I 真题：

Problem 1

Every morning, Aya does a $9$ kilometer walk, and then finishes at the coffee shop. One day, she walks at $s$ kilometers per hour, and the walk takes $4$ hours, including $t$ minutes at the coffee shop. Another morning, she walks at $s+2$ kilometers per hour, and the walk takes $2$ hours and $24$ minutes, including $t$ minutes at the coffee shop. This morning, if she walks at $s+\frac12$ kilometers per hour, how many minutes will the walk take, including the $t$ minutes at the coffee shop?

Problem 2

Real numbers $x$ and $y$ with $x,y>1$ satisfy $\log_x(y^x)=\log_y(x^{4y})=10.$ What is the value of $xy$?

Problem 3

Alice and Bob play the following game. A stack of $n$ tokens lies before them. The players take turns with Alice going first. On each turn, the player removes $1$ token or $4$ tokens from the stack. The player who removes the last token wins. Find the number of positive integers $n$ less than or equal to $2024$ such that there is a strategy that guarantees that Bob wins, regardless of Alice’s moves.

Problem 4

Jen enters a lottery by picking $4$ distinct numbers from $S=\{1,2,3,\cdots,9,10\}.$ $4$ numbers are randomly chosen from $S.$ She wins a prize if at least two of her numbers were $2$ of the randomly chosen numbers, and wins the grand prize if all four of her numbers were the randomly chosen numbers. The probability of her winning the grand prize given that she won a prize is $\tfrac{m}{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.

Problem 5

Rectangles $ABCD$ and $EFGH$ are drawn such that $D,E,C,F$ are collinear. Also, $A,D,H,G$ all lie on a circle. If $BC=16,$ $AB=107,$ $FG=17,$ and $EF=184,$ what is the length of $CE$?

[asy] import graph; unitsize(0.1cm); pair A = (0,0);pair B = (70,0);pair C = (70,16);pair D = (0,16);pair E = (3,16);pair F = (90,16);pair G = (90,33);pair H = (3,33); dot(A^^B^^C^^D^^E^^F^^G^^H); label("$A$", A, S);label("$B$", B, S);label("$C$", C, N);label("$D$", D, N);label("$E$", E, S);label("$F$", F, S);label("$G$", G, N);label("$H$", H, N); draw(E--D--A--B--C--E--H--G--F--C); [/asy]

Problem 6

Consider the paths of length $16$ that follow the lines from the lower left corner to the upper right corner on an $8\times 8$ grid. Find the number of such paths that change direction exactly four times, as in the examples shown below.

[asy] size(7.5cm); usepackage("tikz");label("\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.4]\draw(0,0)grid(8,8);\draw[line width=2,red](0,0)--(2,0)--(2,3)--(5,3)--(5,8)--(8,8);\end{tikzpicture}",origin); label("\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.4]\draw(0,0)grid(8,8);\draw[line width=2,red](0,0)--(0,3)--(3,3)--(3,5)--(8,5)--(8,8);\end{tikzpicture}",E); [/asy]

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