2024年AIME II 真题及答案 - American Mathematics Competitions

2024年AIME II 真题：

Problem 1

Among the $900$ residents of Aimeville, there are $195$ who own a diamond ring, $367$ who own a set of golf clubs, and $562$ who own a garden spade. In addition, each of the $900$ residents owns a bag of candy hearts. There are $437$ residents who own exactly two of these things, and $234$ residents who own exactly three of these things. Find the number of residents of Aimeville who own all four of these things.

Problem 2

A list of positive integers has the following properties:

$\bullet$ The sum of the items in the list is $30$ .

$\bullet$ The unique mode of the list is $9$ .

$\bullet$ The median of the list is a positive integer that does not appear in the list itself.

Find the sum of the squares of all the items in the list.

Problem 3

Find the number of ways to place a digit in each cell of a 2x3 grid so that the sum of the two numbers formed by reading left to right is $999$ , and the sum of the three numbers formed by reading top to bottom is $99$ . The grid below is an example of such an arrangement because $8+991=999$ and $9+9+81=99$ .

$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline 0 & 0 & 8 \\ \hline 9 & 9 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array}$

Problem 4

Let $x,y$ and $z$ be positive real numbers that satisfy the following system of equations: $\log_2\left({x \over yz}\right) = {1 \over 2}$ $\log_2\left({y \over xz}\right) = {1 \over 3}$ $\log_2\left({z \over xy}\right) = {1 \over 4}$ Then the value of $\left|\log_2(x^4y^3z^2)\right|$ is $\tfrac{m}{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$ .

Problem 5

Let $ABCDEF$ be a convex equilateral hexagon in which all pairs of opposite sides are parallel. The triangle whose sides are extensions of segments $\overline{AB}$ , $\overline{CD}$ , and $\overline{EF}$ has side lengths $200, 240,$ and $300$ . Find the side length of the hexagon.

Problem 6

Alice chooses a set $A$ of positive integers. Then Bob lists all finite nonempty sets $B$ of positive integers with the property that the maximum element of $B$ belongs to $A$ . Bob's list has $2024$ sets. Find the sum of the elements of $A$ .

Problem 7

Let $N$ be the greatest four-digit integer with the property that whenever one of its digits is changed to $1$ , the resulting number is divisible by $7$ . Let $Q$ and $R$ be the quotient and remainder, respectively, when $N$ is divided by $1000$ . Find $Q+R$ .

Problem 8

Torus $T$ is the surface produced by revolving a circle with radius 3 around an axis in the plane of the circle that is a distance 6 from the center of the circle (so like a donut). Let $S$ be a sphere with a radius 11. When $T$ rests on the inside of $S$ , it is internally tangent to $S$ along a circle with radius $r_i$ , and when $T$ rests on the outside of $S$ , it is externally tangent to $S$ along a circle with radius $r_o$ . The difference $r_i-r_o$ can be written as $\frac{m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$ .

$[asy] unitsize(0.3 inch); draw(ellipse((0,0), 3, 1.75)); draw((-1.2,0.1)..(-0.8,-0.03)..(-0.4,-0.11)..(0,-0.15)..(0.4,-0.11)..(0.8,-0.03)..(1.2,0.1)); draw((-1,0.04)..(-0.5,0.12)..(0,0.16)..(0.5,0.12)..(1,0.04)); draw((0,2.4)--(0,-0.15)); draw((0,-0.15)--(0,-1.75), dashed); draw((0,-1.75)--(0,-2.25)); draw(ellipse((2,0), 1, 0.9)); draw((2.03,-0.02)--(2.9,-0.4)); [/asy]$

Problem 9

There are $25$ indistinguishable white chips and $25$ indistinguishable black chips. Find the number of ways to place some of these chips in a $5 \times 5$ grid such that

each cell contains at most one chip

all chips in the same row and all chips in the same column have the same colour
any additional chip placed on the grid would violate one or more of the previous two conditions.

Problem 10

Let $\triangle$ $ABC$ have incenter $I$ and circumcenter $O$ with $\overline{IA} \perp \overline{OI}$ , circumradius $13$ , and inradius $6$ . Find $AB \cdot AC$ .

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