2019年AIME II 真题:
Problem 1
Two different points,
and
, lie on the same side of line
so that
and
are congruent with
, and
. The intersection of these two triangular regions has area
, where
and
are relatively prime positive integers. Find
.
Problem 2
Lily pads
lie in a row on a pond. A frog makes a sequence of jumps starting on pad
. From any pad
the frog jumps to either pad
or pad
chosen randomly with probability
and independently of other jumps. The probability that the frog visits pad
is
, where
and
are relatively prime positive integers. Find
.
Problem 3
Find the number of
-tuples of positive integers
that satisfy the following system of equations:![]()
![]()
![]()
Problem 4
A standard six-sided fair die is rolled four times. The probability that the product of all four numbers rolled is a perfect square is
, where
and
are relatively prime positive integers. Find
.
Problem 5
Four ambassadors and one advisor for each of them are to be seated at a round table with
chairs numbered in order
to
. Each ambassador must sit in an even-numbered chair. Each advisor must sit in a chair adjacent to his or her ambassador. There are
ways for the
people to be seated at the table under these conditions. Find the remainder when
is divided by
.
Problem 6
In a Martian civilization, all logarithms whose bases are not specified as assumed to be base
, for some fixed
. A Martian student writes down![]()
and finds that this system of equations has a single real number solution
. Find
.
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![[asy] pair A, B, C, D, E, F; A = (0,3); B=(0,0); C=(11,0); D=(11,3); E=foot(C, A, (9/4,0)); F=foot(A, C, (35/4,3)); draw(A--B--C--D--cycle); draw(A--E--C--F--cycle); filldraw(A--(9/4,0)--C--(35/4,3)--cycle,gray*0.5+0.5*lightgray); dot(A^^B^^C^^D^^E^^F); label("$A$", A, W); label("$B$", B, W); label("$C$", C, (1,0)); label("$D$", D, (1,0)); label("$F$", F, N); label("$E$", E, S); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/e/7/ce7ef019f55e9d0cf7364f8d93782a020489c947.png)


![[asy] size(100); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)+fontsize(8pt)); draw(arc((0,1), 1.2, 25, 214)); draw(arc((.951,.309), 1.2, 0, 360)); draw(arc((.588,-.809), 1.2, 132, 370)); draw(arc((-.588,-.809), 1.2, 75, 300)); draw(arc((-.951,.309), 1.2, 96, 228)); label("$A$",(0,1),NW); label("$B$",(-1.1,.309),NW); label("$C$",(.951,.309),E); label("$D$",(-.588,-.809),W); label("$E$",(.588,-.809),S);[/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/9/9/29934055ac865974a1057696167fb8e5b4110477.png)



![[asy] unitsize(4mm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)); draw((0,0)--(5,0)--(5,2)--(2,2)--(2,8)--(0,8)--cycle); label("8",(0,4),W); label("5",(5/2,0),S); label("2",(5,1),E); label("2",(1,8),N); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/2/2/122a4290575eda1b63a0b302c47384ced6bb393e.png)


![[asy] unitsize(1mm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)+fontsize(8pt)); draw((0,0)--(0,25)--(25,25)--(25,0)--cycle); fill((0,20)--(0,15)--(25,15)--(25,20)--cycle,gray); draw((0,15)--(0,20)--(25,20)--(25,15)--cycle); draw((25,15)--(25,20)--(50,20)--(50,15)--cycle); label("$A$",(0,20),W); label("$B$",(50,20),E); label("$C$",(50,15),E); label("$D$",(0,15),W); label("$E$",(0,25),NW); label("$F$",(25,25),NE); label("$G$",(25,0),SE); label("$H$",(0,0),SW); [/asy]](https://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/4/3/54371c10b04c0bcf5a86491a02c9b7ecf851cb2d.png)



